This is my laste
depositionn ande statemente. I was borne in Stroude in 1602, the fifth sonne of
Charlotte Alice Bingham and Samuel Benjamin Bingham. I have lived inne the
reignnes of a queenne, three kings and a commonwealth.
My storyye
starts whenne the Archbishop Laud did commande the railing offe of altars in
the kingdomme. This causedde sorre grievance in Stroudwaterre. We railed inne
oure turne at this papist sacrilege and kinglye ordinance. I joined inne
withoutte fully knowinge the whye and wherefore. The tendere greenness of
youthe.
I joined in
too but withe more understandinge and withe right goode reasonne, when Prince
Rupert stole our cloth, yarne, woole, canvas and buckram for the making of
uniforms. It was difficultte to find a spinner or weaver with a goodlie worde
to say about the kinge throughout the Stroudwater, in consequence, inne those
ungodlyye times. Bute we did note knowe what was to followe. We did note knowe
that this was juste a foretaste.
Fore oure
livings worsened when the King’s armie marched through Steanbridge and up to
Painswicke. We stoode with our hattes in our hands but with hate in our heartes
as the horse and dragoones passed bye. This was in the summerre of 1643 before
the Siege of Gloucestere.
Bute
Parliamente’s victory there brought scante releiffe to us. The Kinge’s menne
made a continuous habitte of stealinge our victuals to feede their garrisonnes
in the aftermath.
The goodlie
Colonel Massey rode out from the citye to helpe stoppe this malfeasance in the
springe of the following yeare. He placed a garrisonne at Painswicke, but this
onlye brought forthe a royal cannonade. The doores of St Marys were sette
ablaze ande the towere was struck with shote.
A multitude
of Parliamentaryye prisoners suche as mye younge self were kepte there. Good Richarde
Foote etched an inscriptionne on a church pillare during our incarcerationne. ‘Be
bolde, be bolde, but not too bolde.’ I resolvede to be as bolde as needs
mustte.
It was in
the Mayye time of that yeare that the boldenesse of Parliamente at laste
brought us more lasting relieffe from the bondage of Royalist terror. The
capture of Beverstonne Castle at last putt an ende to the depredationnes in the
Stroudwater Valleys against the mastere clothiers, and the poore weavers and
spinneres. This leftte me more time for the studyye of the Bible and for
conversationes with rantering sisters and brothers whom I mette in the fields
and lanes betwixtte Stroude and Painswicke.
It was at
the Christmastide before the meting out of justice for the kingge when I firste
encountered Ezekiel the Ranter. He tolde me of the Diggeres and Levelleres and
Quakeres and how the riche ‘havve too muche earthe,
which by fraudde, deceitte, and oppressionne they have gotten together,
and exalte themselves above our fellow
creatures, and grinde the faces of the poore, and they are as slaves.’ This
opened mine eyes. I askede for more suche lessons.
I was a good pupile ande
hearkened Ezekiel to make me learnne the Digger words of Gerard Winstanley offe
by my hearte. I have them stille close bye me nowe by my bedde side. ‘Every one
shall lookke upon each other as equalle in the creationne. We are all the
sonnes and daughterres of Gode and Adame and Eve.’ ‘Governmente that gives
liberty to the gentry to have all the earthe, and shutte out the poore
commoners from enjoying any partte, ruling by tyrannical laws. This is the
governmente of the Antichrist.’
Whenne I hearde that the
Diggers had commenced the creationne of the rule of Godde with a commune at
Slimbridge downe by the Severne, I made my waye alonge the Frome to reache the
widde river and thence to Slimbridge. It was a welcome to meete with so manye
fellowe Diggers. We tore down fences and enclosures so as to sow, till, ploughe
and harveste in commone.
Alas. Just as the true
borne leveller soldiers were shot down by Cromwell’s armie at the church in
Burforde, so our Eden was to be laide waste bye his menne too.
I escaped with a bloddied
heade ande made my waye to the Quakerres at Painswicke. Here I knewe I woulde
receive succourre. The Grande Juryye of the Countyye spoke of our communitye as
‘Ranters, Levellers and atheists, undere the name of Quakerres’. This to uss
was praise. I stayed some goode yeares there and witnessed the praiseworthie practicse
of namelesse internmente. The beliefe was in equalityye in deathe as in life.
We used noe titles. Alle were thou to a goodlye Quakkerre.
It was at this time
whenne I beganne to smoke a pipe. I founde the tobaccoe of the countyye most
conducive to visions of heavenne. Virginia tobaccoe from the colonyes was notte
to my likinge. So my ittinerancce ledde me to Winchcombe and the tobaccoe
plantationnes there.
We driede the leaves in oure gardenes and stored them in oure
cottes, before secretinge the tobaccoe on its pathe to Londone. We disguised
this nicotiana rustica as Virginia but ite gave thou heavenlye vision as no Virginia tobaccoe did.
The smuggling and illicte trade attracted the attentionnes of Colonel Wakefield,
the Governoure of Gloucester, and troopes were despatched to brake oure
plantationes.
We congregatede as a multitude againste the soldiers who were armede
withe cocked pistoles. But our resolutionne was steadfaste and our two hundreds
forcede the calvalrye backke whence they came.
Theyye triede againne that yeare butte the tumulte ande
determinationne of whatte nowe numbered five or six hundredes of our goddlie
menne and womenne sentte them awaye and backke to Gloucester once more with
theirre tailes betweene theire legges.
Bute whene the lamentende Commonwealthe did ende, so oure woes
increased. The newe kinge sent more soldiers to ruine ourre croppes and ride
downe oure plantationnes.
I have ite on goodly authoritie that Samuel Pepys did evenn
write aboute us ate Winchcombe.
‘It seems the people there do plant contrary to law, and have
always done, and still been under force and danger of having it spoiled, as it
hath been oftentimes, and yet they will continue to plant.’
Sow we doe, Mister Pepys.
And nowwe I shalle take a pipe ande peruse once more ourre
colonyye’s sharedde Bible and Pilgrimmes Progresse. Forre thisse is the last
depositionne and last statementte that I shall make about the tumultuous times
of my liffe.
Signede,
Esau Bingham
Two names in
a landscape, two names on a map,
Two recusant
affirmations of faith,
Near Knapp House Barn,
where travelers gathered
To journey through
metaphor and field,
From Purgatory to
Paradise,
From a copse at Slad
to Painswick pastures.
But I came as a
Puritan, not Pardoner,
On my personal
Pilgrim’s Progress,
To walk these
redemptive hills and valleys,
In search of
dispensation and indulgence.
Our throng of allegory
was all there:
Evangelist, Obstinate,
Help, Pliable,
Wordly Wise, Good Will,
Despair, Faithful,
Legality, Civility,
Ignorance, Hopeful,
All climbing through
glades of wild garlic,
Sweet meadow-seas of
Timothy,
Cock’sfoot, Sweet
Vernal and Bugle,
(The Wicket Gate,
Slough of Despond,
The Hill of
Difficulty, the Shining Light)
Along Civil War
holloways, steeply
Banked with diffident
Honesty,
(The Valley of
Humiliation, Vanity Fair,
House Beautiful, Mount
Clear)
Past Swift’s Hill,
Elcombe, Steanbridge,
Trillgate Farm, Bull’s
Cross, Longridge,
Damsell’s Farm, sluice
and weir and Damsell’s Mill,
By witches’ broom and
yellow archangel,
(The River of Death
and Delectable Mountains)
Up shaded streamside
bedrock paths,
To reach Paradise and
mythic Celestial City,
There in a thistledown
cow pat field,
Below a hidden lane
beneath the A46,
Where Paradise House
does indeed have many rooms,
And
CCTV too.